Motivasi belajar menurut Pandangan Islam dan Psikologi

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div style="text-align: center;"> DI SAJIKAN OLEH: RUSDI</div> <div style="text-align: center;"> SENIN TANGGAL 10/11/2014</div> PENDAHULUAN<br /> <br /> 1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Latar Belakang<br /> Motivasi adalah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keefektifan kegiatan belajar peserta didik. Motivasilah yang mendorong peserta didik ingin melakukan kegiatan belajar. Oleh karena itu, dalam proses belajar, motivasi menduduki fase pertama dibandingkan fase-fase belajar yang lain.<br /> Dalam fase motivasi ini, peserta didik “harus” bersedia melibatkan diri untuk mencapai tujuan belajar. Dan di lain pihak, seorang pendidik juga diharapkan mampu memberikan “pencerahan” kepada peserta didik akan tujuan yang ingin dicapai serta membantu peserta didik mencapai tujuan belajar secara efisien. Artinya, dengan usaha seminimal mungkin, tetapi mencapai tujuan semaksimal mungkin.<br /> Menghadapi peserta didik dengan semangat belajar yang tinggi, tentunya tidak terlalu menjadi persoalan yang serius. Namun tidak demikian dengan peserta didik yang cenderung malas dalam belajar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan dorongan dari luar yang mampu memberi semangat atau motivasi kepada peserta didik untuk terus giat dalam belajar.<br /> Di sini, memotivasi peserta didik merupakan salah satu langkah awal yang harus dilakukan oleh seorang guru dalam proses belajar mengajar. Jika guru telah berhasil membangun motivasi peserta didik, maka dapat dikatakan guru itu telah berhasil dalam mengajar. Namun pekerjaan ini tidaklah mudah. Memotivasi peserta didik tidak hanya menggerakkan peserta didik agar aktif dalam pelajaran, tetapi juga mengarahkan dan menjadikan peserta didik terdorong untuk belajar secara terus menerus, walaupun dia berada di luar kelas ataupun setelah meninggalkan sekolah.<br /> <br /> 2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Rumusan Masalah<br /> Rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas pada makalah ini adalah:<br /> 1)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pengertian Motivasi Belajar<br /> 2)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Macam-macam Motivasi dalam Perspektif Islam<br /> 3)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Motivasi dalam Psikologi Islam<br /> <br /> 3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Tujuan Penulisan<br /> Tujuan penulisan makalah ini untuk mengetahui:<br /> 1)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pengertian Motivasi Belajar<br /> 2)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Macam-macam Motivasi dalam Perspektif Islam<br /> 3)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Motivasi dalam Psikologi Islam<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ISI DAN PEMBAHASAN<br /> <br /> 1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pengertian Motivasi Belajar<br /> Kata motivasi berasal dari akar kata “motive” atau “motiwum” yang berarti “sebab yang menggerakkan”. Kata “motive” atau “motif” ini bila berkembang menjadi motivasi, artinya menjadi “sedang digerakkan atau telah digerakkan oleh sesuatu, dan apa yang menggerakkan itu terwujud dalam tindakan”.<br /> Dilihat dari segi etika, motif didefinisikan sebagai pikiran-pikiran dan perasaan-perasaan yang menjadi penyebab seseorang melakukan suatu tindakan. Adapun motivasi diartikan sebagai dorongan yang menggerakkan serta mengarahkan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu yang berdasarkan apa yang dikehendakinya, yang tertuju kepada tujuan yang diinginkannya.<br /> Dari sudut pandang psikologi, istilah motif dan motivasi juga terdapat sedikit perbedaan, meskipun sebenarnya dua istilah itu merupakan dua hal dalam satu kesatuan. Motif berarti daya dorong untuk untuk bertingkah laku, sedangkan motivasi adalah motif yang sudah menjadi aktif pada saat tertentu, terutama bila kebutuhan untuk mencapai tujuan terasa sangat mendesak.<br /> Dengan demikian, dapat dinyatakan bahwa motivasi berpangkal dari kata motif yang dapat diartikan sebagai daya penggerak yang ada di dalam diri seseorang untuk melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas tertentu demi tercapainya suatu tujuan. Bahkan motif dapat diartikan sebagai suatu kondisi intern (kesiapsiagaan). Adapun menurut McDonald, motivasi adalah perubahan energi dalam diri seseorang yang ditandai dengan munculnya “feeling” dan didahului dengan tanggapan terhadap adanya tujuan.<br /> Dari pengertian yang dikemukakan oleh McDonald ini mengandung tiga elemen/ciri pokok dalam motivasi itu, yakni motivasi itu mengawali terjadinya perubahan energi, ditandai dengan adanya feeling, dan dirangsang karena adanya tujuan. Namun pada intinya bahwa motivasi merupakan kondisi psikologis yang mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu.<br /> Atas pandangan ini, maka tingkah laku yang digerakkan hampir pasti memiliki keterkaitan dengan kebutuhan dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai, baik yang bersifat pemuasan kebutuhan biologis, maupun dalam keterkaitannya dengan kebutuhan psikologis.<br /> Seberapapun perbedaan para ahli dalam mendefinisikan motivasi, namun dapat dipahami bahwa motivasi merupakan akumulasi daya dan kekuatan yang ada dalam diri seseorang untuk mendorong, merangsang, menggerakan, membangkitkan dan memberi harapan pada tingkah laku. Motivasi menjadi pengarah dan pembimbing tujuan hidup seseorang, sehingga ia mampu mengatasi inferioritas yang benar-benar dirasakan dan mencapai superioritas yang lebih baik. Makin tinggi motivasi hidup seseorang maka makin tinggi pula intensitas tingkah lakunya, baik secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif.<br /> (Anonim, 2010)<br /> Syah (1999) menyatakan bahwa sedemikian pentingnya motivasi dalam proses belajar, maka seorang guru/pendidik semaksimal mungkin harus berusaha menumbuhkan motivasi belajar dalam diri peserta didik. Namun demikian, sebenarnya dalam proses pembelajaran meningkatkan motivasi belajar tidak hanya melibatkan guru/pendidik saja. Hal ini mengingat bahwa menumbuhkan/meningkatkan motivasi belajar harus melibatkan pihak-pihak sebagai berikut:<br /> a.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Peserta didik<br /> Peserta didik bertanggungjawab terhadap dirinya sendiri untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada dirinya agar memperoleh hasil belajar yang memuaskan.  Motivasi berupa tekad yang kuat dari dalam diri peserta didik untuk sukses secara akademis, akan membuat proses belajar semakin giat dan penuh semangat.<br /> b.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Guru<br /> Guru bertanggungjawab memperkuat motivasi belajar peserta didik lewat penyajian bahan pelajaran, sanksi-sanksi dan hubungan pribadi dengan siswanya. Dalam hal ini guru dapat melakukan apa yang disebut dengan reinforcement atau menggiatkan peserta didik dalam belajar. Usaha-usaha yang dapat digunakan dalam reinforcement adalah :<br /> •<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mengemukakan pertanyaan<br /> •<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Memberikan perhatian<br /> •<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Memberi hadiah<br /> •<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Memberi hukuman/sanksi<br /> Di sini, kreativitas serta aktivitas guru harus mampu menjadi inspirasi bagi para peserta didiknya. Sehingga peserta didik akan lebih terpacu motivasinya untuk belajar, berkarya, dan berkreasi. <br /> c.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Orang tua dan lingkungan<br /> Tugas memotivasi belajar bukan hanya tanggungjawab guru semata, tetapi orang tua juga berkewajiban memotivasi anak untuk lebih giat belajar. Selain itu motivasi sosial dapat timbul dari orang-orang lain di sekitar peserta didik, seperti dari tetangga, sanak saudara, atau teman bermain.<br /> <br /> 2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Macam-macam Motivasi dalam Perspektif Islam<br /> a.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Motivasi Fisiologis<br /> Allah telah memberikan ciri-ciri khusus pada setiap makhluk sesuai dengan fungsi-fungsinya. Diantara ciri-ciri khusus terpenting dalam tabiat penciptaan hewan dan manusia adalah motivasi fisiologis. Studi-studi fisiologis menjelaskan adanya kecenderungan alami dalam tubuh manusia unutk menjaga keseimbangan secara permanen. Bila keseimbangan itu lenyap maka timbul motivasi untuk melakukan aktivitas yang bertujuan mengembalikan keseimbangan tubuh seperti semula.<br /> •<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Motivasi Menjaga Diri<br /> Allah SWT menyebutkan pada sebagian ayat Al-Quran tentang motivasi-motivasi fisiologis terpenting yang berfungsi menjaga individu dan kelangsungan hidupnya. Misalnya lapar, dahaga, bernapas dan rasa sakit. Secara tersirat dalam Surat Thaha ayat 117-121 tiga motivasi terpenting untuk menjaga diri dari lapar, haus, terik matahari, cinta kelangsungan hidup, ingin berkuasa. Sebagian ayat al-Qur’an menunjukkan pentingnya motivasi memenuhi kebutuhan perut dan perasaan takut dalam kehidupan.<br /> <br /> <br /> •<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Motivasi Menjaga Kelangsungan Jenis<br /> Allah menciptakan motivasi-motivasi dasar yang merangsang manusia untuk menjaga diri yang mendorongnya menjalankan dua hal terpenting yakni motivasi seksual dan rasa keibuan. Motivasi seksual merupakan dasar pembentukan keluarga dan dalam penciptaan kaum wanita Allah menganugerahi motivasi dasar untuk melakukan misi penting yaitu melahirkan anak-anak. Al-Quran mengambarkan betapa beratnya seorang ibu mengandung dan merawat anaknya.<br /> <br /> b.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Motivasi Psikologis atau Sosial<br /> •<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Motivasi Kepemilikan<br /> Motivasi memiliki merupakan motivasi psikologis yang dipelajari manusia di tengah pertumbuhan sosialnya, di dalam fase pertumbuhan, berkembang kecenderungan individu untuk memiliki, berusaha mengakumulasi harta yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan jaminan keamanan hingga masa yang akan datang.<br /> Harta mempunyai peranan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan manusia. Urutan pemuasan kebutuhan tersebut sebagai berikut :<br /> 1)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kebutuhan pangan dan papan<br /> 2)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kebutuhan kesehatan dan pendidikan<br /> 3)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kebutuhan bagi kelengkapan hidup<br /> 4)<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Kebutuhan posisi, status dan pengaruh sosial<br /> •<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Motivasi Berkompetensi<br /> Berkompetensi (berlomba-lomba) merupakan dorongan psikologis yang diperoleh dengan mempelajari lingkungan dan kultur yang tumbuh di dalamnya. Manusia biasa berkompetensi dalam ekonomi, keilmuan, kebudayaan, sosial dan sebagainya. Al-Quran menganjurkan manusia agar berkompetensi dalam ketakwaan, amal shaleh, berpegang pada prinsip-prinsip kemanusiaan, dan mengikuti manhaj Ilahi dalam hubungan dengan sang pencipta dan sesama manusia sehingga memperoleh ampunan dan keridhan Allah SWT.<br /> •<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Motivasi Kerja<br /> Motivasi kerja dimiliki oleh setiap manusia, tetapi ada sebagian orang yang lebih giat bekerja daripada yang lain. Kebanyakan orang mau bekerja lebih keras jika tidak menemui hambatan merealisasikan apa yang diharapkan. Selama dorongan kerja itu kuat, semakin besar peluang individu untuk lebih konsisten pada tujuan kerja. Ada juga yang menyukai dorongan kerja tanpa mengharapkan imbalan, sebab ia menemukan kesenangan dan kebahagiaan dalam perolehan kondisi yang dihadapi dan dalam mengatasi situasi yang sulit.<br /> (Shaleh, 2009)<br /> <br /> 3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Motivasi dalam Psikologi Islam<br /> Dalam psikologi Islam, pembahasan motivasi hidup tidak terlepas dari tahapan kehidupan manusia. Secara garis besar, kehidupan manusia terbagi menjadi tiga tahap:<br /> Pertama, tahapan pra kehidupan dunia, yang disebut dengan alam perjanjian atau alam alastu. Pada alam ini terdapat rencana dan design Tuhan yang memotiasi kehidupan manusia di dunia. Isi motivasi yang dimaksud adalah amanah yang berkenaan dengan tugas dan peran kehidupan manusia didunia.<br /> Kedua, tahapan kehidupan dunia, untuk aktualisasi dan realisasi dari tahap amanah yang telah diberikan pada alam pra-kehidupan dunia. Pada alam ini, realisasi atau aktualisasi diri manusia termotivasi oleh pemenuhan amanah. Kualitas hidup seseorang akan sangat tergantung pada kualitas pemenuhan amanah.<br /> Ketiga, tahapan alam pasca kehidupan dunia, yang disebut dengan hari penghabisan (yaumul al-akhirah) atau hari pembalasan (yaumul din) atau hari penegakan keadilan (yaum al-qiyamah). Pada kehidupan ini, manusia diminta oleh Allah SWT. untuk mempertanggung jawabkan semua aktifitasnya, apakah aktifitas yang dilakukan sesuai dengan amanah atau tidak. Jika sesuai maka ia akan mendapatkan surga (puncak kenikmatan psikofisik manusia), jika tidak maka ia  mendapatkan neraka (puncak  kesnegsaraan psikofisik manusia) (Ramayulis, 2010).<br /> Dengan demikian tampak jelas bahwa motivasi hidup manusia hanyalah realisasi atau aktualisasi amanah Allah SWT. semata. Menurut Fazlur Rahman, amanah merupakan inti kodrat manusia yang diberikan sejak awal penciptaan, tanpa amanah manusia tidak memiliki keunikan dengan makhluk-makhluk lain.<br /> Seperti Firman Allah dalam Al Qur’an Surat al-Ahzab ayat 72 yang artinya :<br /> “Sesungguhnya Kami telah mengemukakan amanah kepada langit, bumi dan gunung-gunung, maka semuanya enggan untuk memikul amanah itu dan mereka khawatir akan mengkhianatinya, dan dipikulah amanah itu oleh manusia. Sesungguhnya manusia itu amat zalim dan amat bodoh.”<br /> Berdasarkan uraian diatas maka dapat dipahami bahwa amanah adalah titipan atau kepercayaan Allah yang dibebankan kepada manusia untuk menjadi hamba dan khlifah di muka bumi. Tugas hamba adalah menyembah dan berbakti kepada penciptanya (QS. Al-Zariyah).<br /> Dalam Al-Qur’an ditemukan beberapa statement baik secara eksplisit maupun implisit menunjukan beberapa dorongan yang memepengaruhi manusia. Dorongan-dorongan dimaksud dapat berbentuk instingtif dalam bentuk dorongan naluriah, maupun dorongan terhadap hal-hal yang memberikan kenikmatan.<br /> Dalam al-Qur’an Surat ar-Rum ayat 30 yang artinya: “Maka hadapkanlah wajahmu dengan lurus kepada agama (Allah); (tetapkan atas) fitrah Allah yang telah menciptakan manusia menurut fitrahnya itu. Tidak ada perubahan pada fitrah Allah. (Itulah)agama yang lurus; tetapi kebanyakan manusia tidak mengetahui.<br /> Pada ayat tersebut menekankan sebuah motif bawaan dalam wujud fitrah, sebuah potensi dasar. Potensi dasar yang memiliki makna bawaan, mengandung arti bahwa sejak diciptakan manusia memiliki sifat bawaan yang menjadi pendorong untuk melakukan berbagai macam bentuk perbuatan, tanpa disertai dengan peran akal, sehingga terkadang manusia tanpa disadari bersikap dan bertingkah laku untuk menuju pemenuhan fitrahnya. Seperti pada kasus yang terjadi pada “agama” animisme dan dinamisme, para pengikutnya bersifat dan bertingkah laku aneh dan irasionalisme (menyediakan sesajen) ketika memenui kebutuhan fitrahnya untuk bertuhan (beragama). Ini menjelaskan bahwa motif pertama yang dimiliki manusia adalah motif religius (Ancok dkk, 1994).<br /> Dalam kaitannya dengan itu Shaleh (2009) menyatakan potensi dasar dapat mengambil wujud dorongan-dorongan naluriah dimana pada dasarnya manusia memiliki tiga dorongan nafsu pokok yang didalam hal ini biasa juga disebut naluri, yaitu:<br /> a.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dorongan naluri mempertahankan diri<br /> Naluri mempertahankan diri ini terwujud secara biologis dalam wujud dorongan untuk mencari makanan jika lapar, menghindari diri dari bahaya, menjaga diri agar tetap sehat, mencari perlindungan untuk hidupnya agar aman dan sebagainya.<br /> Dalam al-Qur’an terdapat ayat yang mengisyaratkan tentang naluri manusia untuk mempertahankan diri, diantaranya pertahanan diri dari rasa lapar, haus, kepanasan, kedinginan, kelelahan dan kesakitan. Seperti dalam Surat Toha ayat 118-119 yang artinya:<br /> “Sesungguhnya kamu (Adam) tidak akan lapar di dalamnya (surga) dan tidak akan telanjang. Dan sesungguhnya kamu tidak akan merasa dahaga tidak (pula) akan ditimpa matahari di dalamnya”.<br /> Pada ayat tersebut menggambarkan ketakutan pada Adam sekaligus jaminan Allah mengenai kehidupan surga dan jaminan perlindungan dari kelaparan dan mara bahaya. Hanya saja perlu sebuah fose proses untuk menempatkan diri seseorang dalam situasi yang tenang itu. Untuk itu dorongan mempertahankan diri bukanlah sebuah jaminan yang dilalui tanpa sebuah usaha.<br /> b.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dorongan naluri mengembangkan diri<br /> Naluri mengmbangkan diri sendiri juga merupakan sebuah potensi dasar manusia sebagai bentukan senyawa unsur ruhyi dan jism. Dimensi yang statis dihiasi dimensi ruhyi melahirkan sinergi unsur yang berdinamika. Dinamika diri terarah pada usaha pengembangan diri yang terwujud dalam bentuk pencapain diri dalam aspek pengetahuan bahkan pada aktualisasi diri. Dorongan ingin tahu dan mempelajari sesuatu yang belum diketahuinya. Pada manusia inilah yang menjadikan budaya manusia makin maju dan makin tinggi.<br /> Dalam konsep Islam, pengembangan diri merupakan sikap dan perilaku yang sangat diistimewakan. Manusia yang mampu mengoptimalkan potensi dirinya, sehingga ia menjadi pakar dalam disiplin ilmu pengetahuan dijadikan kedudukan yang mulia di sisi Allah, seperti yang diungkapkan dalam al-Qur’an Surat al-Mujadilah ayat 11 yang artinya:<br /> “Hai orang-orang beriman, apabila dikatakan kepadamu: “berlapang-lapanglah dalam majlis”, maka lapangkanlah maka niscaya  Allah akan memberikan kelapangan untukmu. Dan apabila dikatakan: “Berdirilah kamu”, maka berdirilah, niscaya Allah akan meninggikan orang-orang yang diberi ilmu pengetahuan beberapa derajat. Dan Allah Maha Mengetahui apa yang kamu kerjakan.”<br /> c.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dorongan naluri diri mempertahankan jenis<br /> Manusia ataupun hewan secara sadar maupun tidak sadar, selalu menjaga agar jenisnya ataupun keturunannya tetap berkembang dan hidup. Dorongan nafsu ini antara lain terjelma dalam adanya perjodohan dan perkawinan serta dorongan untuk memelihara dan mendidik anak-anak.<br /> Seperti dalam Firman Allah Surat an-Nahl ayat 72 yang artinya:<br /> “Allah menjadikan bagi kamu istri-istri dari jenis kamu sendiri dan menjadikan bagimu dari istri-istri kamu itu, anak-anak dan cucu-cucu, dan memberi rezeki dari yang baik-baik. Maka mengapakah mereka beriman kepada yang batil dann mengingkari nikmat Allah?<br /> Dengan adanya tiga naluri tersebut, maka setiap kebiasaan, tindakan dan sikap manusia yang diperbuatnya sehari-hari mendapat dorongan atau digerakkan oleh tiga naluri tersebut. Oleh karena itu, menurut teori naluri ini untuk bermotivasi seseorang harus berdasrkan naluri mana yang akan dituju dan perlu dikembangkan.<br /> Misalnya, seorang pelajar terdorong untuk berkelahi karena dianggap bodoh di kelasnya (naluri mempertahankan diri). Agar pelajar tersebut tidak berkemang menjadi anak nakal yang suka berkelahi, perlu diberi motivasi, diantaranya dengan menciptakan situasi yang dapat mendorong anak itu menjadi rajin belajar sehingga dapat menyamai teman-teman sekelasnya (naluri mengembangkan diri)<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> PENUTUP<br /> <br /> Kesimpulan<br /> 1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Motivasi belajar merupakan pikiran-pikiran dan perasaan-perasaan yang menjadi penyebab seseorang melakukan suatu tindakan serta sebagai dorongan yang menggerakkan serta mengarahkan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu yang berdasarkan apa yang dikehendakinya, yang tertuju kepada tujuan yang diinginkannya dalam pembelajaran.<br /> 2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Macam-macam motivasi dalam perspektif Islam :<br /> a.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Motivasi Fisiologis<br /> b.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Motivasi Psikologis atau Sosial<br /> 3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dalam psikologi Islam, pembahasan motivasi hidup tidak terlepas dari tahapan kehidupan manusia yang memiliki tiga dorongan nafsu pokok yang didalam hal ini biasa juga disebut naluri, yaitu:<br /> a.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dorongan naluri mempertahankan diri<br /> b.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dorongan naluri mengembangkan diri<br /> c.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dorongan naluri diri mempertahankan jenis<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Daftar Pustaka<br /> Anonim. 2010. Motivasi Belajar. http://areev.blogdrive.com/comments?id=193. Diakses Pada Tanggal 7 Oktober 2014.<br /> <br /> Ancok, Djamaluddin dan Fuad Nashori Suroso. 1994. Psikologi Islami.<br /> <br /> Ramayulis. 2010. Psikologi Agama. Kalam Mulia. Jakarta.<br /> <br /> Shaleh, Abdur Rahman. 2009. Psikologi Suatu Pengantar dalam Perspektif Islam. Prenada Media Group. Jakarta.<br /> <br /> Syah, Muhibbin. 1999. Psikologi Belajar. Logos Wacana Ilmu. Jakarta.<br /> <div> <br /></div> </div>

Psikologi Pendidikan Agama Motivasi belajar menurut Pandangan Islam dan Psikologi

DI SAJIKAN OLEH: RUSDI SENIN TANGGAL 10/11/2014 PENDAHULUAN 1. Latar Belakang Motivasi adalah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi k...

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hakikat belajar: tinjauan Psikologi dan Islam

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <b style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">disajikan Oleh: Ahmad Syarifudin S.Pd.I</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <b style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">di sajikan hari senin tanggal 10/11/2014</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <b style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">BAB I</span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">PENDAHULUAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Latar Belakang<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sejauh ini kita telah melakukan suatu kegiatan yang sering kita sebut dengan belajar, namun masih banyak orang yang menafsirkan salah tentang makna hakikat dari belajar itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, adalah penting sekali bagi setiap siswa, guru atau siapapun memahami sebaik-baiknya tentang hakikat belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sebagian orang beranggapan bahwa belajar adalah semata-mata mengumpulkan atau menghafal fakta-fakta yang tersaji dalam bentuk informasi atau materi pelajaran. Di samping itu, ada pula sebagian orang yang memandang belajar sebagai latihan belaka seperti yang tampak pada latihan membaca dan menulis.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Masalah belajar yang dapat dikatakan sebagai tindak pelaksanaan usaha pendidikan, adalah masalah setiap orang. Tiap orang boleh dikatakan selalu belajar, karena kenyataan bahwa belajar adalah masalah setiap orang maka jelaslah kiranya perlu dan penting menjelaskan masalah belajar itu.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Manusia yang ingin mempertahankan hidupnya, ia harus tumbuh. Pertanyaannya, bagaimanakah usaha kita agar kita senantiasa tumbuh dan berkembang? Jawabannya yaitu kita mesti belajar. Apakah belajar itu dan bagaimana prosesnya? Pertanyaan-pertanyaan semacam itu sering terlontar berhubung masih kurangnya pemahaman seseorang tentang arti belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Belajar adalah kegiatan yang berproses dan merupakan unsur yang sangat fundamental dalam penyelenggaraan setiap jenis dan jenjang pendidikan. Ini berarti bahwa berhasil atau gagalnya pencapaian tujuan pendidikan itu amat bergantung pada proses belajar yang dialami siswa, baik ketika ia berada di sekolah maupun di lingkungan rumah atau keluarga sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sesuai dengan problematika di atas, tulisan ini ingin mencoba mengurai perihal hakikat belajar perspektif psikologi dan Islam.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Rumusan Masalah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dari latar belakang mengenai hakikat belajar, penulis merumuskan beberapa masalah yang akan dibahas dalam makalah ini adalah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Bagaimana hakikat belajar menurut tinjauan Psikologi?<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Bagaimana hakikat belajar menurut tinjauan Islam?<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">C.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tujuan Pembahasan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dalam makalah ini penulis memiliki tujuan pembahasan sebagaimana berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Hakikat belajar menurut tinjauan Psikologi.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Hakikat belajar menurut tinjauan Islam.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">BAB II<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">A.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Hakikat Belajar Menurut Tinjauan Psikologi<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sebelum membahas mengenai apa hakikat belajar, terlebih dahulu akan diuraikan mengenai makna hakikat itu sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Secara sederhana hakikat sering disamakan sebagai sesuatu yang mendasar, suatu esensi, yang substansial, yang hakiki, yang penting, yang diutamakan dan berbagai makna yang sepadan dengan pengertian tersebut. Akan tetapi, tidaklah cukup apabila hanya mengacu kepada pengertian yang sederhana seperti demikian. Oleh karenanya, penting sekiranya dilakukan kajian mendalam agar pemahaman mengenai hakikat dapat dimengerti secara luas. Namun, dalam uraian ini tidak akan diberikan penjelasan yang mendalam mengenai pengertian hakikat, karena dalam memahami hakikat juga banyak pembahasan didalamnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Hakikat merupakan syarat eksistensi. Lebih luas lagi beliau menguraikan bahwa hakikat tidak lain adalah  SESUATU yang mesti ada pada sesuatu  yang jikalau SESUATU itu tidak ada maka sesuatu  itu pun tidak wujud. Sesuatu yang digaris bawahi adalah simbol-simbol bereksistensi tapi eksistensinya ditentukan dalam sesuatu yang huruf besar. Sesuatu yang ditulis huruf besar itulah syarat yang menentukan adanya sesuatu yang digaris bawahi.<a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dari uraian tentang makna hakikat diatas cukuplah mewakili pengertian hakikat secara sederhananya. Jadi, dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa hakikat merupakan makna sebenarnya dari segala sesuatu yang menjadi dasar keberadaan sesuatu.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Belajar pada hakikatnya adalah “<i>perubahan</i>” yang teradi pada diri seseorang setelah berakhirnya melakukan aktivitas belajar. Walaupun kenyataannya tidak semua perubahan termasuk kategori belajar. Misalnya, perubahan fisik, mabuk, gila dan sebagainya.<a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Belajar meliputi tidak hanya mata pelajaran, tetapi juga penguasaan, kebiasaan, persepsi, kesenangan, minat, penyusunan sosial, bermacam-macam keterampilan, dan cita-cita.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Belajar mengandung pengertian terjadinya perubahan dari persepsi dan perilaku, termasuk juga perbaikan perilaku, misalnya pemuasan kebutuhan masyarakat dan pribadi secara lebih lengkap.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tidak semua perubahan perilaku berarti belajar. Orang yang tangannya patah karena kecelakaan mengubah tingkah lakunya, tetapi kehilangan tangan itu sendiri bukanlah belajar. Mungkin orang itu melakukan perbuatan belajar untuk mengimbangi tangannya yang hilang itu dengan mempelajari keterampilan-keterampilan baru.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Perubahan tidak selalu harus menghasilkan perbaikan ditinjau dari nilai-nilai sosial. Seorang penjahat mungkin sekali menjadi seseorang yang sangat ahli, tetapi dari segi pandangan sosial hal itu bukanlah berarti perbaikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Berdasarkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang dikemukakan di atas, Hilgard dan Brower mendefinisikan belajar sebagai perubahan dalam perbuatan melalui aktifitas, praktek, dan pengalaman.<a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Belajar selalu berkenaan dengan perubahan-perubahan pada diri orang yang belajar, apakah itu mengarah kepada yang lebih baik atau pun yang kurang baik, direncanakan atau tidak. Hal lain yang juga selalu terkait dalam belajar adalah pengalaman, pengalaman yang berbentuk interaksi dengan orang lain atau lingkungannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Unsur perubahan dan pengalaman hampir selalu ditekankan dalam rumusan atau definisi tentang belajar, yang dikemukakan para ahli. Menurut Witherington (1952 h. 165) yang dikutip oleh Nana Syaodih “belajar merupakan perubahan dalam kepribadian, yang dimanifestasikan sebagai pola-pola respons yang baru yang berbentuk keterampilan, sikap, kebiasaan, pengetahuan dan kecakapan”. Pendapat yang hampir sama dikemukakan oleh Crow and Crow dan Hilgard. Menurut Crow and Crow (1958 h. 225) “belajar adalah diperolehnya kebiasaan-kebiasaan, pengetahuan dan sikap baru”, sedang menurut Hilgard (1962 h. 252) “belajar adalah suatu proses di mana suatu perilaku muncul atau berubah karena adanya respons terhadap sesuatu situasi”.<a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pada hakikatnya belajar merupakan proses kognitif yang mendapat dukungan dari fungsi ranah psikomotor. Fungsi psikomotor dalam hal ini meliputi: mendengar, melihat, mengucapkan. Apapun jenis dan manifestasi belajar yang dilakukan siswa, hampir dapat dipastikan selalu melibatkan fungsi ranah akalnya yang intensitas penggunaannya tentu berbeda antara satu peristiwa belajar dengan peristiwa belajar lainnya.<a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Pada umumnya para ahli psikologi belajar khususnya mereka yang tergolong <i>cognitivist</i> (ahli sains kognitif) sepakat bahwa hubungan antara belajar, memori, dan pengetahuan itu sangat erat dan tidak mungkin dipisahkan. Memori yang biasanya kita artikan sebagai ingatan itu sesungguhnya adalah fungsi mental yang menangkap informasi dari stimulus, dan ia merupakan <i>storage</i> <i>system</i>, yakni sistem penyimpanan informasi dan pengetahuan yang terdapat di dalam otak manusia.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Menurut Bruno (1987), memori ialah proses mental yang meliputi pengkodean, penyimpanan, dan pemanggilan kembali informasi dan pengetahuan yang semuannya terpusat dalam otak. Bagaimana hubungannya dengan belajar, dapat anda ketahui dari contoh berikut.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Apabila siswa anda menerima pelajaran tentang Allah, maka mula-mula informasi tentang Tuhan semesta alam ini akan masuk ke dalam <i>short term memory </i>atau <i>working memory</i>/ memori jangka pendek melalui indera mata (dengan cara melihat simbol/tulisan nama Allah). Kemudian, informasi mengenai Tuhan itu diberi kode misalnya dalam bentuk simbol-simbol A-L-L-A-H. Setelah selesai proses pengkodean (<i>encoding</i>), informasi itu masuk dan tersimpan di dalam <i>long term memory</i> atau <i>permanent memory</i> yakni memori jangka panjang atau permanen. Suatu saat kelak, apabila siswa anda tadi memerlukan informasi mengenai Tuhan yang wajib disembah itu, misalnya untuk menjawab pertanyaan adna, maka memorinya akan kembali bekerja atau berproses mencari respons dari kumpulan item-item informasi dan pengetahuan yang terdapat dalam salah satu <i>skema</i> yang relevan. Skema (skema kognitif) adalah semacam <i>file</i> yang berisi informasi dan pengetahuan sejenis seperti <i>linguistic schema</i> untuk memahami kalimat; <i>cultural schema</i> untuk menafsirkan mitos dan kepercayaan adat; dan seterusnya. Skema-skema ini berada dalam sebuah kumpulan yang disebut <i>schemata</i> atau <i>schemas</i> (jamak dari <i>schema</i>) yang tersimpan dalam subsistem akal permanen manusia. Jadi, kalau kita analogikan dengan komputer, <i>schemata</i> itu kurang lebih ibarat <i>folder</i> atau <i>directory</i> yang berisi <i>file-file</i> yang masing-masing memiliki tipe, nama, dan kandungan yang berbeda antara satu dengan lainnya. Kalau kita memerlukan informasi mengenai sesuatu, kita cari nama <i>file </i>yang relevan dari direktori/ folder, lalu kita <i>klik</i> untuk membuka <i>file</i> atau memunculkan <i>file</i> yang berisi informasi tadi pada layar monitor.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Proses pencarian respons yang dilakukan siswa amda untuk memperoleh jawaban mengenai siapa Tuhan Yang Maha Esa tadi, jika sukses, maka ia akan berkata, “Allah”. Inilah peritiwa kognitif yang disebut <i>recall</i> atau <i>retrieval</i>, yakni hal memperoleh kembali informasi/pengetahuan yang terstruktur dalam sistem <i>schemata</i> (skema-skema) yang terdapat dalam ranah cipta siswa anda.<a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">B.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Hakikat Belajar Menurut Tinjauan Islam<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Agaknya tidak ada satu pun agama, termasuk Islam, yang menjelaskan secara rinci dan operasional mengenai proses belajar, proses kerja sistem memori (akal), dan proses dikuasainya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan oleh manusia. Namun Islam, dalam hal penekanannya terhadap signifikansi fungsi kognitif (akal) dan fungsi sensori (indera-indera) sebagai alat-alat penting untuk belajar, sangat jelas. Kata-kata kunci, seperti <i>ya’qulun</i>, <i>yatafakkarun</i>, <i>yubshirun</i>, <i>yasma’un</i>, dan sebagainya yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an, merupakan bukti betapa pentingnya penggunaan fungsi ranah cipta dan karsa manusia dalam belajar dan meraih ilmu pengetahuan.<a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Berikut ini kutipan firman-firman Allah, baik yang secara eksplisit maupun implisit mewajibkan orang untuk belajar agar memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan. Allah berfirman:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.75pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">@</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">%</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">@</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">d</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>“</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">È</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">G</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ó</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">¡</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">o</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">„</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">û</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">%</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">©</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">!</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">b</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ç</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">H</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ô</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ƒ</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">û</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">%</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">©</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">!</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ÿ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">w</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">b</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ß</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ô</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ƒ</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>3</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">¯</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">R</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">©</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">x</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">‹</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">G</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ƒ</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">'</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">é</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>É</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">7</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">F</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">{</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ç</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ò</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">È</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span>   <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> “Katakanlah: Apakah sama orang-orang yang mengetahui dengan orang-orang yang tidak mengetahui? Sesungguhnya orang yang berakallah yang dapat menerima pelajaran”.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> (Q.S. Al-Zumar: 9)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dalam ayat ini Allah berusaha menekankan perbedaan orang yang berilmu dengan yang tidak berilmu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan orang yang berilmu itu berbeda dengan orang yang tidak berilmu. Orang yang berilmu itu mempunyai kedudukan yang lebih tinggi. Dan hanya orang-orang yang mempunyai akallah yang bisa menerima pelajaran. Jadi orang yang tidak berakal susah untuk bisa menerima pelajaran yang diajarkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dalam ayat lain Allah berfirman:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.05pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">Ÿ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">w</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ß</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">?</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>}</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">§</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Š</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">7</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>¾</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">m</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">/</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>í</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">O</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ù</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">æ</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>4</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>¨</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">b</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">)</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ì</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ô</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">¡</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">¡</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">Ž</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">|</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">Ç</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">7</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">Š</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">x</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">à</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ÿ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>‘</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">@</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">.</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">7</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Í</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">´</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">¯</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">'</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">é</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">b</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">%</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">x</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">.</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ç</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">m</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ã</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">w</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">«</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ó</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">¡</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ç</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ì</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">È</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span>   <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>“Dan janganlah kamu mengikuti apa yang kamu tidak mempunyai pengetahuan tentangnya. Sesungguhnya pendengaran, penglihatan dan hati, semuanya itu akan diminta pertanggungan jawabnya”</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">. (Q.S. Al-Isra: 36)<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dalam ayat ini Allah menegaskan bahwa kita sebagai umat manusia janganlah membiasakan diri untuk tidak mengetahui, dalam hal ini jangan sampai kita terbiasa tidak tahu pada hal-hal yang seharusnya kita bisa mencari tahunya, sehingga kita tahu. Tentu saja caranya yaitu dengan belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Tuhan memberikan potensi kepada manusia yang bersifat jasmaniah dan rohaniah untuk belajar dan mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk kemaslahatan umat manusia itu sendiri. Potensi-potensi tersebut terdapat dalam organ-organ fisio-psikis manusia yang berfunsi sebagai alat-alat penting untuk melakukan kegiatan belajar, diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut :<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Indera penglihat (mata), yakni alat fisik yang berguna untuk menerima informasi visual.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Indera pendengar (telinga), yakni alat fisik yang berguna untuk menerima informasi verbal.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;"> <!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Akal, yakni potensi kejiwaan manusia berupa sistem psikis yang kompleks untuk menyerap, mengolah, menyimpan, dan memproduksi kembali item-item informasi dan pengetahuan (ranah kognitif).<a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Alat-alat yang bersifat fisio-psikis itu dalam hubungannya dengan kegiatan belajar merupakan subsistem-subsstem yang satu sama lain berhubungan secara fungsional. Allah berfirman:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">ª</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">!</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>N</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">_</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>.</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">`</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">i</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>È</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">b</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">Ü</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ç</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">/</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">F</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">g</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">¨</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">é</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ÿ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">w</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>š</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">c</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ß</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">?</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">\</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">«</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">‹</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">x</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">©</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ÿ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">@</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">_</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ì</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ô</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">¡</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">¡</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">|</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">Á</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">/</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">F</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">{</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>n</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">o</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">‰</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">«</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">F</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">{</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ª</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>š</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">c</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ô</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">±</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">?</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ç</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ð</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ñ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">È</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span>   </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">“Dan Allah mengeluarkan kamu dari perut ibumu dalam Keadaan tidak mengetahui sesuatupun, dan Dia memberi kamu pendengaran, penglihatan dan hati, agar kamu bersyukur”</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> (Q.S. Al-Nahl:78).</span><span style="font-family: "(normal text)","serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Demikian pentingnya daya nalar akal dalam perspektif ajaran Islam, terbukti dengan dikisahkannya penyesalan para penghuni neraka karena keengganan dalam menggunakan akal mereka untuk memikirkan peringatan Tuhan. Allah berfirman:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">(</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">%</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">¨</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">.</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ß</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ì</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">J</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ó</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">¡</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">n</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">S</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">@</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">É</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">)</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">÷</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">R</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"><span dir="LTR"></span>$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">¨</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">.</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>þ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">’</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">û</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>É</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">p</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">õ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">¾</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Î</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">Ž</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">¡</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">¡</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;"><span dir="LTR"></span>Ç</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Ê</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">É</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">È</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span>   <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>“Dan mereka berkata: "Sekiranya Kami mendengarkan atau memikirkan (peringatan itu) niscaya tidaklah Kami Termasuk penghuni-penghuni neraka yang menyala-nyala"</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> (Q.S. Al-Mulk: 10).<a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sehubungan dengan hal itu, perlu diketahui bahwa hati dalam perspektif disiplin ilmu apa pun tidak memiliki fungsi mental seperti otak, oleh karenanya, pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung dalam materi bidang studi apapun, seyogianya ditanamkan sebaik-baiknya ke dalam sistem memori para siswa, bukan ke dalam hati mereka.<a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Orang yang memiliki ilmu sangat tinggi kedudukannya disisi Allah swt., sebagaimana firman Allah:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Æ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ì</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">s</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">ù</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ƒ</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">..........</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ª</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">!</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">û</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">%</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">©</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">!</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ã</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ä</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>ö</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">N</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ä</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">3</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">Z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">B</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>t</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">û</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">%</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">©</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB3; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB3;">!</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">q</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">?</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">r</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">é</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">&</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;"><span dir="LTR"></span>z</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">O</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ù</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">=</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">Ï</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">è</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;">ø</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">9</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">$</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">#</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>;</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">M</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB2; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB2;">»</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">_</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">u</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">‘</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB5; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB5;">y</span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB1; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB1;">Š</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: HQPB4; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: "Traditional Arabic"; mso-symbol-font-family: HQPB4;"><span dir="LTR"></span>4</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif";"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>“</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">...........<i>Allah akan meninggikan orang-orang yang beriman di antaramu dan orang-orang yang diberi ilmu pengetahuan beberapa derajat”</i> (Q.S. Al-Mujadalah: 11)<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Oleh karena itu lah Islam sangat menganjurkan belajar, karena dengan belajar kita bisa memiliki ilmu yang bermanfaat, dengan ilmu seseorang akan merasa aman. Khalifah keempat Sayyidina Ali bin Abi Thalib berkata:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%;">الْعِلْمُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْمَالِ. الْعِلْمُ يَحْرُسُكَ, وَأَنْتَ تَحْرُسُ الْمَالَ.</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>”Ilmu itu lebih baik dari pada harta. Ilmu akan menjagamu, sedangkan kamu akan menjaga harta”</span></i><b><span style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">.<a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftn11" name="_ftnref11" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">[11]</span></b></span><!--[endif]--></span></a></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Sebagai seorang penuntut ilmu, sangat dianjurkan untuk pergi meninggalkan kampung halaman jika di tempatnya tidak menemukan guru untuk dia belajar. Seperti yang dikatakan oleh Ibnu Ruslan dalam Syairnya:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%;">مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَعْلَمُ ذَا فَلْيَسْـأَلِ # مَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ مُعَلِّمًا فَلْيَرْحَلِ<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>“Barang siapa yang tidak mengetahui tentang sesuatu maka sebaiknya bertanya # Barang siapa yang tidak menemukan guru maka sebaiknya bepergian”</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Muhammad Al-Ahdal menjelaskan di dalam bukunya bahwasanya maksud “bepergian” diatas adalah “untuk belajar”.<a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftn12" name="_ftnref12" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[12]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ilmu tidak bisa didapatkan dengan santai dan hanya menunggu di rumah, kita harus keluar mencari dan menuntut sehingga kita mendapatkan ilmu yang kita inginkan. <o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%;">عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِى كَثِيْرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أبِى يَقُوْلُ لَا يُسْتَطَاعُ اْلعِلْمُ بِرَاحَةِ اْلجِسْمِ</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Abdullah bin Yahya bin Abu Katsir, dia berkata; aku mendengar ayah ku berkata; “<i>Ilmu itu tidak bisa diraih dengan mengistirahatkan badan (ogah-ogahan)</i>”.<a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftn13" name="_ftnref13" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[13]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Imam Syafi’i berkata dalam syairnya yang dikutip oleh Ali Baharun dalam bukunya:<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; text-align: center; text-indent: -.05pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%;">مَنْ لَمْ يَذُقْ ذُلَّ التَّعَلُّمِ سَاعَةً # تَجَرَّعْ ذُلَّ الْجَهْلِ طُوْلَ حَيَاتِهِ<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; text-align: center; text-indent: -.05pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"> <b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Traditional Arabic","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%;">وَمَنْ فَاتَهُ التَّعْلِيْمُ وَقْتَ شَبَابِهِ # فَكَبِّرْ أَرْبَعًا لِوَفَاتِهِ</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <span dir="LTR"></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>“Siapa yang tidak merasakan pahitnya menuntut ilmu meskipun sekejap mata,<br /> Niscaya dia akan merasakan hinanya kebodohan sepanjang hidupnya,<br /> Dan barangsiapa yang ketinggalan belajar di masa mudanya,<br /> Maka ucapkanlah takbir empat kali karena kematiannya”</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">.<a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftn14" name="_ftnref14" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[14]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">BAB III<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">PENUTUP<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">SIMPULAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Bahwa pada hakikatnya belajar adalah proses penguasaan sesuatu yang dipelajari. Penguasaan itu dapat berupa memahami (mengerti), merasakan, dan dapat melakukan sesuatu.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">            Mengenai belajar dalam perpektif Islam, dalam Al-Quran disebutkan ada beberapa ayat yang menyebutkan dan menjelaskan mengenai keutamaan belajar dan perbedaan orang-orang yang berilmu dengan yang tidak berilmu. Ada juga perkataan yang memerintahkan kita sebagai umat manusia untuk senantiasa belajar, karena tidak ada ilmu pengetahuan yang bisa kita dapatkan kecuali dengan belajar.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;"> <b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Abdul latief, Juraid, 2006, <i>Manusia, Filsafat, dan Sejarah</i>, Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Al-Ahdal, Muhammad, 2006, <i>Ifadah Al-Sadah Al-Umad</i>, Lebanon: Dar Al-Minhaj.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Al-Haddad, Abdullah, 2008, <i>Al-Nashaih Al-diniyyah</i>, Dar Al-hawi.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Baharun, Ali, 2012, <i>Al-Fawaid Al-Mukhtarah</i>, Bangil: PP. Dalwa.</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Bin Hajjaj, Muslim, 2008, <i>Shahih Muslim</i>, Lebanon: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Djamarah, Syaiful Bahri dan Zain, Aswan, 1996, <i>Strategi Belajar Mengajar</i>, Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Hamalik, Oemar, 2002, <i>Psikologi Belajar dan Mengajar</i>, Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Syah, Muhibbin, 2006, <i>Psikologi Belajar</i>, Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">_____________, 2010, <i>Psikologi Pendidikan dengan Pendekatan Baru</i>, Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Syaodih Sukmadinata, Nana, 2009, <i>Landasan Psikologi Proses Pendidikan</i>, Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.<o:p></o:p></span></div> <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"> <br /></div> <br /> <div> <!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><br clear="all" /> <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> <!--[endif]--> <div id="ftn1"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Juraid Abdul latief, <i>Manusia, Filsafat, dan Sejarah</i>, (Jakarta, PT. Bumi Aksara: 2006), h. 14<o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> <div id="ftn2"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Syaiful Bahri Djamarah dan Aswan Zain, <i>Strategi Belajar Mengajar</i>, (Jakarta, PT. Rineka Cipta: 1996), h. 44<o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> <div id="ftn3"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[3]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Oemar Hamalik, <i>Psikologi Belajar dan Mengajar</i>, (Bandung, Sinar Baru Algensindo: 2002), h. 45<o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> <div id="ftn4"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[4]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Nana Syaodih Sukmadinata, <i>Landasan Psikologi Proses Pendidikan</i>, (Bandung, PT. Remaja Rosdakarya: 2009), h. 156<o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> <div id="ftn5"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[5]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Muhibbin Syah, <i>Psikologi Belajar</i>, (Jakarta, PT. RajaGrafindo Persada: 2006), h. 71<o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> <div id="ftn6"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[6]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <i>Ibid</i>, h. 73<o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> <div id="ftn7"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[7]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Muhibbin Syah, <i>Psikologi Pendidikan dengan Pendekatan Baru</i>, (Bandung, PT. Remaja Rosdakarya: 2010), h. 98-99<o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> <div id="ftn8"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[8]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <i>Ibid</i>, h. 99<o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> <div id="ftn9"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[9]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Muhibbin Syah, <i>Op. Cit, </i>h. 88<i> <o:p></o:p></i></span></div> </div> <div id="ftn10"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftnref10" name="_ftn10" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[10]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <i>Ibid</i>, h. 90<o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> <div id="ftn11"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftnref11" name="_ftn11" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">[11]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Abdullah Al-Haddad, <i>Al-Nashaih Al-diniyyah</i>, (Dar Al-hawi: 2008), h. 99-100</span></div> </div> <div id="ftn12"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftnref12" name="_ftn12" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[12]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Muhammad Al-Ahdal, <i>Ifadah Al-Sadah Al-Umad</i>, (Lebanon, Dar Al-Minhaj: 2006), h. 102<o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> <div id="ftn13"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftnref13" name="_ftn13" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[13]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Muslim Bin Hajjaj, <i>Shahih Muslim</i>, (Lebanon, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah: 2008), h. 347</span></div> </div> <div id="ftn14"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;"> <a href="file:///D:/makalah%20Psikologi%20SYARIF.docx#_ftnref14" name="_ftn14" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">[14]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> Ali Baharun, <i>Al-Fawaid Al-Mukhtarah</i>, (Bangil, PP. Dalwa: 2012), h. 22<o:p></o:p></span></div> </div> </div> </div>

Psikologi Pendidikan Agama hakikat belajar: tinjauan Psikologi dan Islam

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